Liver Cancer Symptoms: Early Signs, Tests and Treatment Options
Who is at risk, the early signs that are easy to miss, the tests that confirm liver cancer, and when surgery or transplant can cure it.
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Director – HPB & Liver Transplant SurgeryHPB & Liver Transplant Surgeon

Early Detection. Expert Care. Better Outcomes.
Liver cancer can be life-threatening, but early diagnosis and the right treatment make a life-changing difference. We offer comprehensive care using the latest technology and a multidisciplinary approach.

Liver cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the liver grow uncontrollably. It may start in the liver (hepatocellular carcinoma) or spread to it from another organ such as the colon (metastatic liver cancer).
It often develops in a liver already affected by hepatitis B or C, fatty liver disease or cirrhosis. Detecting it early and treating it on time gives the best chance of a cure.

Common symptoms may include:






A range of treatment options, chosen for each patient.






A patient-focused approach for the best outcomes.
Detailed evaluation with advanced imaging and tests.
Accurate diagnosis and staging by the specialist team.
A plan based on tumour stage and liver function.
Advanced treatment with minimal risk and maximum care.
Continuous monitoring for long-term well-being.
Expertise. Compassion. Better Outcomes.
Focused experience in complex liver, pancreas, bile duct and transplant surgery.
Laparoscopic and robotic surgery with modern imaging and operating theatres.
A treatment plan built around each patient’s condition, health and goals.
Careful patient selection and protocols aimed at the safest possible result.
Hepatologists, anaesthetists, intensivists and nurses working as one team.
Structured follow-up and recovery guidance after you go home.
Early liver cancer often causes no symptoms. As it grows, people may notice weight loss, loss of appetite, pain or a lump in the upper right abdomen, swelling, jaundice or tiredness. People with hepatitis B or C, cirrhosis or fatty liver disease should have regular screening.
Diagnosis usually involves blood tests (including AFP), an ultrasound, and a contrast CT or MRI scan. A biopsy is sometimes needed. These tests also show the stage of the cancer and how well the rest of the liver is working.
When it is detected early, liver cancer can often be cured with surgery (liver resection), a liver transplant or ablation. For advanced disease, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and other treatments can control the cancer and improve quality of life.
Options include surgical resection, liver transplantation, ablation (RFA or microwave), TACE, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and palliative care. The right choice depends on the size and number of tumours and on liver function.
Get vaccinated against hepatitis B, get tested and treated for hepatitis B and C, avoid alcohol, maintain a healthy weight, and have regular check-ups if you have cirrhosis or fatty liver disease.
Who is at risk, the early signs that are easy to miss, the tests that confirm liver cancer, and when surgery or transplant can cure it.
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